Cabinet Sizes & Dimensions Guide
Complete specifications for kitchen, bathroom, and specialty cabinets. Find the perfect dimensions for your project with our comprehensive sizing guide.
Cabinet Types & Dimensions
Understanding standard cabinet dimensions is essential for planning your kitchen, bathroom, or storage project.
Base Cabinets
Base cabinets form the foundation of your storage system and support countertops.
Pro Tip: Base cabinet height of 34.5" plus 1.5" countertop equals the standard 36" counter height. This measurement is ergonomically optimized for most users.
Width | Height | Depth | Common Uses | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
12" | 34.5" | 24" | Narrow storage, fillers | Minimal storage capacity |
15" | 34.5" | 24" | Small appliances, narrow spaces | Good for compact kitchens |
18" | 34.5" | 24" | Standard storage, dishwashers | Most common size |
21" | 34.5" | 24" | Generous storage | Efficient use of space |
24" | 34.5" | 24" | Large storage, appliances | Maximum standard width |
30" | 34.5" | 24" | Sinks, ranges | Special applications |
36" | 34.5" | 24" | Large sinks, ranges | Premium applications |
Wall Cabinets
Wall cabinets provide upper storage and define the visual upper boundary of your kitchen.
Important: Wall cabinets are typically installed 18" above the countertop (54" from floor) to provide adequate workspace while maintaining accessibility.
Width | Height | Depth | Installation Height | Applications |
---|---|---|---|---|
12" | 30" | 12" | 54" from floor | Small items, spices |
15" | 30" | 12" | 54" from floor | Standard storage |
18" | 30" | 12" | 54" from floor | Most popular size |
24" | 30" | 12" | 54" from floor | Large storage needs |
30" | 30" | 12" | 54" from floor | Range hoods, large storage |
36" | 30" | 12" | 54" from floor | Maximum span applications |
Tall Cabinets
Tall cabinets maximize vertical storage and can house large appliances.
Pantry Cabinets
Appliance Housing
Specialty Cabinets
Corner Cabinets
- Lazy Susan: 33" × 33" × 34.5"
- Blind Corner: 42" × 24" × 34.5"
- Diagonal: 36" × 36" × 34.5"
Island Cabinets
- Standard: 36" × 24" × 36"
- Extended: 48" × 24" × 36"
- Large: 60" × 30" × 36"
Visual Size Charts
Visual representations to help you understand cabinet proportions and relationships.
Cabinet Height Comparison
Standard Width Increments
Standard Width Range: 3" increments from 9" to 48"
Colors indicate popularity: Blue (most common), Green (very common), Red (common), Purple (less common), Orange (specialized), Teal (custom/large)
Base Cabinet Depths
- Standard: 24" ⓘ
- Shallow: 21" ⓘ
- Deep: 27" ⓘ
Wall Cabinet Depths
- Standard: 12" ⓘ
- Shallow: 9" ⓘ
- Deep: 15" ⓘ
Tall Cabinet Depths
- Pantry: 24" ⓘ
- Appliance: 25" ⓘ
- Shallow: 12" ⓘ
Cabinet Sizes by Room
Room-specific sizing considerations for optimal functionality and aesthetics.
Kitchen Cabinets
Small Kitchen (< 150 sq ft)
- Base: 12"-18" widths preferred
- Wall: Standard 30" height, 12" depth
- Recommendations: Maximize vertical space, use narrow widths
- Layout: Galley or L-shaped optimal
Large Kitchen (> 200 sq ft)
- Base: 21"-36" widths for efficiency
- Wall: 42" height options available
- Recommendations: Include island, tall cabinets
- Layout: U-shaped or island layout
Bathroom Cabinets
Vanity Cabinets
Type | Width | Height | Depth | Sink Compatibility |
---|---|---|---|---|
Single Vanity | 24" - 36" | 32" - 36" | 18" - 21" | Single basin |
Double Vanity | 60" - 72" | 32" - 36" | 18" - 21" | Double basin |
Floating Vanity | 30" - 48" | 20" - 24" | 18" | Wall-mounted sinks |
Bathroom Storage Cabinets
- Linen Cabinet: 18"W × 84"H × 21"D
- Medicine Cabinet: 16"W × 26"H × 5"D
- Over-toilet Cabinet: 24"W × 30"H × 9"D
- Corner Cabinet: 24"W × 24"D × 84"H
Laundry Room Cabinets
Upper Cabinets
- Above Washer/Dryer: 30"W × 15"H × 12"D
- Storage: 24"W × 30"H × 12"D
- Utility: 36"W × 18"H × 15"D
Base Cabinets
- Utility Sink: 36"W × 34.5"H × 24"D
- Storage: 18"W × 34.5"H × 24"D
- Folding Counter: 42"W × 34.5"H × 24"D
Cabinet Styles & Size Considerations
How different cabinet styles affect dimensions and internal storage space.
Shaker Style Cabinets
Classic American style characterized by clean lines and functional design.
Door Frame Considerations
- Rail Width: 2.25" - 3" typical
- Stile Width: 2.25" - 3" typical
- Panel Inset: 0.25" - 0.375"
- Overlay: 1" - 1.25" standard
Size Impact
- Frame width affects internal storage space
- Overlay determines reveal between doors
- Works well with all standard sizes
- Proportions scale effectively
Modern/Contemporary Styles
Flat Panel (Slab)
- • Minimal frame impact
- • Maximum internal space
- • Clean, uninterrupted lines
- • Works with larger widths
Handle-less Design
- • Integrated pulls save space
- • Finger pulls at top/bottom
- • Push-to-open mechanisms
- • Sleek appearance
High Gloss Finish
- • Reflects light, appears larger
- • Best with standard sizes
- • Shows fingerprints easily
- • Modern aesthetic
Traditional Styles
Note: Traditional styles often feature more ornate details that can impact the effective internal dimensions of cabinets.
Style | Frame Width | Detail Impact | Best Sizes | Considerations |
---|---|---|---|---|
Raised Panel | 2.5" - 4" | Reduces internal space | 18" and larger | Avoid narrow widths |
Cathedral | 3" - 4" | Significant space reduction | 21" and larger | Best for larger cabinets |
Beadboard | 2" - 3" | Minimal impact | All standard sizes | Versatile option |
Storage Needs & Size Selection
Optimize your cabinet selection based on storage capacity and efficiency.
Storage Capacity by Cabinet Size
Cabinet Size | Internal Volume | Shelf Capacity | Ideal Storage | Cost Efficiency |
---|---|---|---|---|
12"W Base | 1.8 cu ft | 2 shelves | Spices, small items | Low |
18"W Base | 2.9 cu ft | 2-3 shelves | Dishes, cookware | Medium |
24"W Base | 4.0 cu ft | 2-3 shelves | Pots, large items | High |
30"W Base | 5.2 cu ft | 2-3 shelves | Appliances, bulk storage | High |
36"W Base | 6.5 cu ft | 3-4 shelves | Maximum storage | Medium |
Efficiency Rating by Cabinet Width
Efficiency based on storage volume per dollar and ease of organization
Storage Solutions by Size
Small Cabinets (12"-15")
- • Pull-out spice racks
- • Narrow drawer organizers
- • Vertical dividers
- • Door-mounted storage
Medium Cabinets (18"-24")
- • Lazy Susans
- • Pull-out shelves
- • Trash pull-outs
- • Adjustable shelving
Large Cabinets (30"+)
- • Multiple pull-out drawers
- • Appliance garages
- • Pantry organizers
- • Custom divider systems
Custom Cabinet Options
When to choose custom sizes and what options are available.
When to Choose Custom Sizes
✅ Good Candidates for Custom
- • Unusual wall dimensions
- • Sloped ceilings
- • Unique appliance requirements
- • Specific storage needs
- • Architectural features to work around
- • Maximizing small spaces
❌ Consider Standard Instead
- • Budget constraints
- • Quick installation needed
- • Standard layouts work well
- • Future resale considerations
- • Limited design experience
- • Rental properties
Custom Size Ranges
Cabinet Type | Minimum Size | Maximum Size | Increment Options | Cost Impact |
---|---|---|---|---|
Base Width | 6" | 48" (single door), 60" (double) | 1" increments | 15-30% premium |
Wall Width | 6" | 48" (single), 60" (double) | 1" increments | 15-30% premium |
Height | 12" | 120" | 1" increments | 10-25% premium |
Depth | 6" | 30" | 1" increments | 10-20% premium |
Cost-Saving Tip: Custom sizes in 3" increments often cost less than 1" increments. Plan your layout around these measurements when possible.
Cabinet Size Comparisons
Compare standard vs. custom options, brands, and cost considerations.
Standard vs. Custom Comparison
Aspect | Standard Sizes | Semi-Custom | Full Custom |
---|---|---|---|
Size Options | 3" increments, limited heights | 1" increments, more heights | Any size within limits |
Lead Time | 2-4 weeks | 6-8 weeks | 8-12 weeks |
Cost Range | $100-300/linear ft | $200-500/linear ft | $400-1000+/linear ft |
Installation | Straightforward | Moderate complexity | Professional required |
Major Cabinet Manufacturer Sizes
Brand | Standard Widths | Height Options | Depth Options | Custom Availability |
---|---|---|---|---|
IKEA | 12", 15", 18", 24", 30", 36" | 30", 40" | 12", 15", 24" | Limited |
Home Depot (Hampton Bay) | 9"-36" in 3" increments | 30", 36", 42" | 12", 24" | Semi-custom |
Lowe's (Diamond) | 9"-48" in 3" increments | 30", 36", 42" | 12", 15", 24" | Semi-custom |
KraftMaid | 9"-48" in 3" increments | 30", 36", 39", 42" | 12", 15", 18", 24" | Full custom |
Measurement & Planning
Essential measurements and planning considerations for cabinet sizing.
Before ordering cabinets, measure these critical dimensions:
Room Measurements
- Wall length: End to end measurement
- Ceiling height: Floor to ceiling
- Window/door locations: From corners
- Appliance locations: Existing or planned
- Plumbing/electrical: Outlet and fixture locations
Clearance Requirements
- Walkways: 36" minimum, 42" preferred
- Work triangle: 12'-26' total perimeter
- Appliance clearance: Per manufacturer specs
- Door swing: Allow full opening
- Drawer extension: Full access clearance
Professional Measuring Tips
- • Measure twice, order once - accuracy is critical
- • Check walls for square using 3-4-5 triangle method
- • Note floor level variations (common in older homes)
- • Account for baseboard and crown molding
- • Document all measurements with sketches
Quick Reference Guide
Essential cabinet dimensions and planning formulas at a glance.
Most Common Sizes
- Base: 18"W × 34.5"H × 24"D
- Wall: 18"W × 30"H × 12"D
- Tall: 18"W × 84"H × 24"D
- Sink base: 30"W × 34.5"H × 24"D
Planning Checklist
- ✓ Measure room dimensions
- ✓ Note appliance sizes
- ✓ Check electrical/plumbing
- ✓ Consider storage needs
- ✓ Review local codes
- ✓ Plan installation sequence
Key Formulas
Linear Footage
Sum of all cabinet widths
Storage Volume
(W-3") × (H-3") × (D-3")
Cost Estimation
Linear footage × cost per foot
Filler Calculation
Wall length - cabinet widths
Industry Standards & Codes
Important standards and building code requirements for cabinet sizing.
Accessibility Requirements (ADA)
Feature | Standard Height | ADA Requirement | Universal Design |
---|---|---|---|
Counter Height | 36" | 28"-34" work surface | 32"-38" adjustable |
Wall Cabinet Height | 54" from floor | 48" max reach | 15"-48" reach range |
Cabinet Depth | 24" | 25" max reach | 20"-24" optimal |
Important Code Considerations
- • Minimum 30" clear width in front of cabinets
- • Maximum 24" reach depth for wall cabinets
- • Proper support for cabinets over 30" wide
- • Electrical outlet spacing requirements
- • Ventilation clearances for appliances
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about cabinet sizes, dimensions, and selection answered by our experts.
Ready to Plan Your Cabinet Project?
Use our comprehensive sizing guide to plan your perfect cabinet layout, or get professional help from our design team.