Complete Kitchen Layout Guide

The L-shaped kitchen is the most popular layout because it's versatile, efficient, and works well in most home sizes. It provides good workflow, allows for an island addition, and fits well with open floor plans. About 35% of kitchen renovations choose this layout.

For small spaces, galley and one-wall kitchens are most efficient. Galley kitchens work well in narrow spaces (4-6 feet wide) and provide excellent workflow. One-wall kitchens are perfect for studio apartments and very small homes, requiring only 8-12 feet of wall space.

You need a minimum of 200 square feet for a kitchen with an island, plus 36-48 inches of clearance on all sides of the island. The island itself should be at least 4 feet long and 2 feet deep. For seating, add 12-15 inches of overhang.

A peninsula is connected to existing cabinetry on one end, while an island stands alone. Peninsulas require less space (120-250 sq ft vs 200-400 sq ft) and provide similar benefits. Choose a peninsula if you want island functionality but have limited space.

Consider your space size, cooking habits, and family needs. Small spaces (under 100 sq ft): galley or one-wall. Medium spaces (100-200 sq ft): L-shaped. Large spaces (200+ sq ft): U-shaped, island, or peninsula. Also factor in your budget, as island kitchens typically cost 15-25% more.

The work triangle connects your sink, stove, and refrigerator. The total distance should be 12-26 feet, with each leg between 4-9 feet. This ensures efficient movement while cooking. Modern kitchens may have multiple work zones instead of just one triangle.

Minor layout changes like adding a peninsula or small island are possible without major construction. However, moving plumbing, electrical, or gas lines requires significant work. Consider working with existing utility locations and focusing on cabinet reconfiguration first.

U-shaped kitchens provide the most storage with three walls of cabinets. Island kitchens come second, offering perimeter storage plus island storage. The least storage comes from one-wall and galley layouts due to limited wall space.

Layout changes range from $15,000-50,000+ depending on complexity. Adding an island: $3,000-8,000. Moving plumbing/electrical: $2,000-5,000 each. Full layout reconstruction: $25,000-75,000. Always get professional estimates for accurate pricing.

Island and peninsula kitchens are best for entertaining. Islands provide a natural gathering spot with seating and allow the cook to face guests. Open L-shaped layouts also work well as they connect to living areas while keeping the cook engaged with guests.