World's Largest Wood Database

The Ultimate Wood Database 616+ Species & Growing

Discover the most comprehensive wood reference available online. From rare exotics to common hardwoods, our database contains detailed specifications, workability data, and expert insights for every species. Perfect for woodworkers, cabinet makers, and design professionals.

616
Total Wood Species
496
Hardwoods
85
Softwoods
35
Exotic Woods

Wood Species Directory

616 wood species found

Abura
Hardwood

Abura

Mitragyna ciliata

Hardness: 1,050 lbf
Density: 38.00 lb/ft³
Origin: West Africa
Straight Grain Common $$

A West African hardwood with good working properties and light coloration.

Workability:
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African Blackwood
Hardwood
Hardness: 1,096 lbf
Density: 49.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Africa
Interlocked Grain Common $$$$

A moderately available hardwood with good working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Hardwood

African Cherry

Prunus spp.

Hardness: 1,022 lbf
Density: 28.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Africa
Interlocked Grain Common $$

A moderately available hardwood with excellent working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Featured
Exotic
Hardness: 2,885 lbf
Density: 72.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Africa
Wavy Grain Rare $$$

A moderately available exotic wood species prized for its unique characteristics and specialized applications.

Workability:
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Hardwood
Hardness: 1,754 lbf
Density: 35.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Africa
Interlocked Grain Limited $

A rare and valuable hardwood with good working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Hardwood

African Mahogany

Swietenia spp.

Hardness: 891 lbf
Density: 34.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Africa
Straight Grain Common $$

A readily available hardwood with excellent working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Hardwood
Hardness: 1,359 lbf
Density: 27.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Africa
Irregular Grain Common $$$

A readily available hardwood with excellent working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Exotic
Hardness: 3,895 lbf
Density: 133.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Africa
Straight Grain Rare $$$$

A rare and valuable exotic wood species prized for its unique characteristics and specialized applications.

Workability:
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Hardwood

African Teak

Tectona grandis

Hardness: 1,524 lbf
Density: 58.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Africa
Wavy Grain Common $$

A readily available hardwood with excellent working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Hardwood

African Walnut

Juglans spp.

Hardness: 1,146 lbf
Density: 35.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Africa
Interlocked Grain Common $$

A rare and valuable hardwood with excellent working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Afrormosia
Hardwood

Afrormosia

Pericopsis elata

Hardness: 1,570 lbf
Density: 45.00 lb/ft³
Origin: West Africa
Straight Grain Rare $$$$

A premium African hardwood often used as a teak substitute with excellent durability.

Workability:
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Afzelia
Hardwood

Afzelia

Afzelia spp.

Hardness: 1,810 lbf
Density: 50.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Africa
Straight Grain Limited $$$

A dense African hardwood valued for its exceptional durability and strength.

Workability:
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Ailanthus
Hardwood

Ailanthus

Ailanthus altissima

Hardness: 1,200 lbf
Density: 40.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Asia
Straight Grain Common $

Also known as Tree of Heaven, this fast-growing wood has limited commercial value.

Workability:
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Alaska Paper Birch
Hardwood
Hardness: 1,242 lbf
Density: 45.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Various regions
Wavy Grain Common $$$

A rare and valuable hardwood with good working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Softwood
Hardness: 699 lbf
Density: 21.00 lb/ft³
Origin: North America, Asia
Straight Grain Common $$

A readily available softwood with excellent working properties, commonly used in construction and millwork applications.

Workability:
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Albizia
Hardwood

Albizia

Albizia spp.

Hardness: 900 lbf
Density: 32.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Tropical regions worldwide
Straight Grain Common $$

A tropical hardwood genus with fast growth and moderate working properties.

Workability:
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Alder-leaf Birch
Hardwood

Alder-leaf Birch

Betula spp.

Hardness: 1,329 lbf
Density: 44.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Various regions
Wavy Grain Limited $$$$

A readily available hardwood with excellent working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Algarrobo Blanco
Hardwood

Algarrobo Blanco

Prosopis alba

Hardness: 2,240 lbf
Density: 48.00 lb/ft³
Origin: South America
Irregular Grain Limited $$$

A dense South American hardwood from the mesquite family with excellent durability.

Workability:
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Hardwood
Hardness: 1,696 lbf
Density: 36.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Various regions
Straight Grain Common $$

A readily available hardwood with excellent working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Amazique
Hardwood
Hardness: 1,559 lbf
Density: 48.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Various regions
Interlocked Grain Common $$$

A rare and valuable hardwood with good working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Exotic
Hardness: 3,894 lbf
Density: 113.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Various regions
Straight Grain Rare $$$

A moderately available exotic wood species prized for its unique characteristics and specialized applications.

Workability:
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Amboyna
Hardwood
Hardness: 871 lbf
Density: 47.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Various regions
Straight Grain Common $$

A readily available hardwood with good working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Hardwood
Hardness: 1,741 lbf
Density: 53.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Various regions
Straight Grain Common $$$

A readily available hardwood with excellent working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
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Amendoim
Hardwood
Hardness: 1,338 lbf
Density: 37.00 lb/ft³
Origin: Various regions
Interlocked Grain Rare $$$

A readily available hardwood with good working properties, suitable for furniture and cabinetry applications.

Workability:
Learn More
Showing 24 of 616 woods

Wood Species Comparison Tool

Compare up to 3 wood species side by side to find the perfect match for your project.

Select Woods to Compare

Property
Wood Type
Janka Hardness (lbf)
Density (lb/ft³)
Grain Pattern
Workability Rating
Availability
Price Range
Origin Region

Select wood species above to start comparing their properties.

Best Woods for Your Project

Discover the ideal wood species for different applications, curated by our wood experts.

Best Woods for Kitchen Cabinets

Hard Maple

Light color, extremely durable, takes stain beautifully

1450 lbf
Janka Rating

Red Oak

Classic grain pattern, strong, widely available

1290 lbf
Janka Rating

Cherry

Rich color that darkens with age, premium appearance

995 lbf
Janka Rating

White Oak

Water resistant, tight grain, excellent for painted finishes

1360 lbf
Janka Rating

Birch

Smooth texture, affordable, takes stain very well

1260 lbf
Janka Rating

Best Woods for Furniture

Walnut

Beautiful grain, premium appearance, excellent for heirloom pieces

1010 lbf
Janka Rating

Cherry

Ages to deep red, fine grain, traditional furniture choice

995 lbf
Janka Rating

White Oak

Quarter-sawn figure, strong, classic furniture wood

1360 lbf
Janka Rating

Mahogany

Stable, easy to work, rich reddish-brown color

800 lbf
Janka Rating

Ash

Strong, flexible, excellent grain pattern

1320 lbf
Janka Rating

Best Woods for Flooring

Red Oak

Industry standard, durable, wide availability

1290 lbf
Janka Rating

White Oak

Water resistant, beautiful grain, premium choice

1360 lbf
Janka Rating

Hard Maple

Extremely durable, light color, high traffic areas

1450 lbf
Janka Rating

Hickory

Hardest domestic wood, distinctive grain, very durable

1820 lbf
Janka Rating

Brazilian Cherry

Exotic beauty, extremely hard, rich color

2350 lbf
Janka Rating

Best Woods for Outdoor Projects

Teak

Natural oils, weather resistant, marine grade

1155 lbf
Janka Rating

White Oak

Closed pores, rot resistant, traditional boat building

1360 lbf
Janka Rating

Cedar

Natural preservatives, insect resistant, aromatic

350 lbf
Janka Rating

Ipe

Extremely dense, fire resistant, 25+ year lifespan

3684 lbf
Janka Rating

Mahogany

Stable, naturally rot resistant, workable

800 lbf
Janka Rating

Turning & Carving

Woods perfect for lathe work and detailed carving projects.

Musical Instruments

Tonewoods with superior acoustic properties for instruments.

Beginner-Friendly

Easy-to-work woods perfect for learning and first projects.

The World's Most Comprehensive Wood Database

Our database contains detailed information on over 616+ wood species from around the globe, making it the largest and most comprehensive wood reference available online.

Detailed Specifications

Complete physical properties, workability ratings, and commercial information for every species.

Advanced Search

Filter by hardness, grain pattern, origin, and dozens of other criteria to find the perfect wood.

Expert Insights

Professional woodworking tips, finishing recommendations, and industry expertise for each species.

Continuously Updated & Expanding

Our team of wood experts and researchers continuously add new species and update existing information to ensure you have access to the most current and accurate wood data available anywhere.

Research-backed data
Professional verified
Regularly updated

Trusted Wood Database Sources

Our comprehensive wood database is built upon decades of research from the world's most respected forestry institutions, scientific organizations, and industry experts. Every specification and property in our database is verified through multiple authoritative sources.

Academic & Scientific Sources

Forest Products Laboratory (USDA)

The world's leading research institution for wood science and technology, providing standardized testing data and comprehensive wood property databases.

Physical Properties • Mechanical Testing • Durability Studies

International Wood Science Database

Global repository of peer-reviewed research on wood properties, maintained by international forestry research organizations.

Scientific Publications • Standardized Testing • Global Species Data

University Research Programs

Leading forestry schools including Virginia Tech, Oregon State, and University of British Columbia contribute ongoing research.

Graduate Research • Peer Review • Long-term Studies

Industry Standards & Testing

ASTM International Standards

Official testing methods for wood properties including ASTM D143 for mechanical testing and standardized Janka hardness measurements.

Standardized Testing • Quality Assurance • Industry Benchmarks

Wood Database Project (WDP)

Comprehensive online resource maintained by forestry professionals, featuring detailed species profiles and working properties.

Professional Verification • Practical Experience • Global Coverage

Timber Industry Associations

Data from National Hardwood Lumber Association, Softwood Lumber Board, and international timber organizations.

Commercial Data • Market Information • Sustainability Metrics

Our Rigorous Verification Process

Every data point in our database undergoes a comprehensive verification process to ensure accuracy and reliability.

1

Multiple Sources

Cross-reference data from at least 3 authoritative sources

2

Expert Review

Professional forestry and woodworking expert validation

3

Field Testing

Real-world testing and feedback from working professionals

4

Continuous Updates

Regular reviews and updates as new research becomes available

International Standards

ISO, EN, and JIS standards for wood testing and classification from around the world.

Professional Experience

Decades of combined experience from master woodworkers and industry professionals.

Historical Records

Traditional woodworking knowledge and historical documentation spanning centuries.

616+ Species Verified
25+ Expert Contributors
Monthly Updates
ISO Compliant Testing

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our wood database and wood properties.

Have more questions? Contact our wood experts